Chandrayaan 3 is the third Moon mission by India’s space agency ISRO. The mission successfully landed on the lunar surface on August 23, 2023. Several Indian companies were involved in the development and launch of Chandrayaan 3, including Tata, Godrej, Larsen & Toubro, Bharat Heavy Electricals, and Mishra Dhatu Nigam.

Tata

Tata is one of India’s largest conglomerates and has a long history of involvement in the space industry. Tata Elxsi provided the avionics and software for Chandrayaan 3, while Tata Advanced Systems manufactured parts of the lander.

Godrej

Godrej is another Indian conglomerate that has been involved in the space industry for many years. Godrej Aerospace supplied the engines and thrusters for Chandrayaan 3, while Godrej Precision Engineering manufactured parts of the rover.

Larsen & Toubro

Larsen & Toubro is a leading Indian engineering company that has a wide range of experience in the aerospace industry. Larsen & Toubro manufactured the launch vehicle for Chandrayaan 3, as well as the ground support equipment.

Bharat Heavy Electricals

Bharat Heavy Electricals is a public sector enterprise that is involved in the manufacture of power equipment, including rocket engines. Bharat Heavy Electricals supplied the cryogenic engine for Chandrayaan 3’s launch vehicle.

Mishra Dhatu Nigam

Mishra Dhatu Nigam is a government-owned enterprise that manufactures special metals and alloys. Mishra Dhatu Nigam supplied the titanium and nickel alloys for Chandrayaan 3’s lander and rover.

Questions and Answers

What are the main goals of Chandrayaan 3?

The main goals of Chandrayaan 3 are to:

• Soft-land a lander on the lunar surface
• Deploy a rover to explore the lunar surface
• Study the lunar geology and mineralogy
• Search for water ice on the Moon

How did the Indian private sector contribute to Chandrayaan 3?

The Indian private sector played a significant role in the development and launch of Chandrayaan 3. Several Indian companies, including Tata, Godrej, Larsen & Toubro, Bharat Heavy Electricals, and Mishra Dhatu Nigam, provided critical components and services for the mission.

What are the next steps for the Indian space program?

The Indian space program is continuing to grow and develop. The next major mission is Chandrayaan-4, which is scheduled to launch in 2025. Chandrayaan-4 will focus on studying the lunar poles, where there is the possibility of water ice.

Conclusion

Chandrayaan 3 was a major success for the Indian space program. The mission demonstrated the capabilities of the Indian space industry and the country’s growing expertise in space exploration. The participation of Indian private sector companies in the mission is a significant milestone and is a testament to the strength of the Indian economy.